Friday, September 18, 2026

How to cut straight strips

One of the most useful skills I have learned in rotary cutting is how to cut straight strips from selvedge to selvedge.   You can make most efficient use of your fabric if you don't have to discard the middle of the strip becase there's a little jog or bend in the middle.  Also, discarding the middle bit isn't an option if you're making width-of fabric strip sets, or when you need a strip longer than half the width of fabric.

Two blufbaric strips on a cutting mat with rulers highlighting the strip on the left is bent while the strip on the right is straight

I purposely cut the bent strip shown above a little more crooked than you would probably usually see, to make sure you could see the bend in the photo.  Less pronounced jogs in your strip are still a problem though.  Read on for my best tips to avoid them.

I strongly recommend using a 24” ruler.  The ruler will be long enough to span most quilting cottons when folded in half selvedge to selvedge.  You could fold the fabric into four layers so a shorter ruler could span the width, but I have not had good results this way.  I don't have eyes on that inner fold to make sure it's straight with the ruler to avoid a bend when cutting through that fold.


Step 1: Fold the fabric

Fold the fabric in half, selvedge to selvedge, matching the selvedge edges.  Check the folded edge to see if it's smooth.  If not, slide the two selvedges in opposite directions, keeping them even with each other, until the folded edge is smooth, with no pulling or wrinkles.

Piece of blue fabric folded selvedge to selvedge, with rumpled folded edge
Rumpled fold

Piece of blue fabric folded selvedge to selvedge, with smooth folded edge
Smooth fold after sliding the selvedges 

At this point, you may prefer to straighten the cut edge of your fabric before cutting a strip.  I prefer to straighten that edge after cutting the strip, so I don’t have to reposition the fabric for measuring and risk having the fabric layers shift.  Keep reading.  It will make sense.  I took photos to show you what I do.

Note that I’m right handed, so these instructions and photos show fabric and ruler positions for right-handed cutting.  If you’re left-handed, you’ll most likely need to reverse those.

Step 2: Position the fabric

I prefer to place the fabric on the cutting mat with the folded edge positioned closest to me.  This makes it easier to look straight down at the fold to line up the ruler accurately along the fold to make a straight cut.

Step 3: Place the ruler

Lay the quilting ruler across the fabric, extending beyond the fabric on both ends, with a horizontal measurement line matched perfectly with the folded edge.

Hand positioning a quilting ruler on blue fabric, with an arrow pointing to a horizontal measurement line lined up with the fold in tha fabric.  Text below arrow reads "Horizontal ruler markings are lined up with the fold".

          

Position the measurement line for the width you need slightly to the right of the unstraightrened edge.  Make sure to also keep the horizontal marking lined up with the fold.

Ruler on fabric, with a red line highligting the 2 1/2" measurement markings on the ruler.  the red line is just to the right of the ragged cut edge of the fabric
Rule positioned to cut a 2 1/2" strip. 
The 2 1/2" vertical measurement is highlighted in red.
Notice folded edge is till aligned with a horizontal line on the ruler.

Closeup of a quilting ruler on blue fabric, with a red line highlighting the desitred measurement to the right of the ragged edge of the fabric.
A closer look at the vertical alignment

Cut along the right side of the ruler.

Blue fabric on a cutting mat.  Ruler is in position, and fabrics has been cut along the right side of the ruler and has been pulled away.  Rotary cutter is lying shut on the fabric after the cut.

You could straighten the crooked edge now, but I prefer to cut additional strips first, since there is now a lovely straight edge to measure from for any additional required strips

Multiple strips of blue fabric on a cutting mat.  The leftmost strip has a ragged edge.  The two center strips are straight and even.  The last strip is a wider leftover piece of the fabric. In all strips, the folded center is at the bottom of the photo.


After cutting as many more strips as needed or as many as you can fit on the cutting mat, rotate the cutting mat 180 degrees.  I prefer to rotate the cutting mat rather than manipulate the fabric and risk having the fabric shift before I’m done trimming the strip.  



Position the ruler over the first strip you cut to measure the strip width from the straight edge.

A ruler is positioned over a blue fabric strip, with the 2 1/2" measurement markings lhighlighted in red and positioned along the straight left side of the strip.  The ragged right side of the strip extends past the right dge of the ruler.

Trim away the crooked edge to the right of the ruler. 

Ruler and rotary cutter with trimmed strip of fabrics, showing ragged piece trimmed away from strip when starightening strip.

Also note that if the left edge stops being square with the fold at any time while I'm cutting strips, I prioritize matching the horizontal ruler markings with the fold rather than vertical ones with the left edge.  The strip will not be a consistent width, but as long as I make sure that the narrowest part is at least the width I need, I can trim the strip to the required consistent width after I rotate the mat, in the same way as I trim the strip with the crooked or ragged edge.

Here's one of the strips, unfolded, I zoomed in on the fold, so you can see there is no angle in the sides of the strip at the fold.  It's a tidy straight strip. I'll press that fold out now that I've shown you it's straight where the fold was.

Closeup of fabric strip on a cutting mat, focused on crease where strip was folded, showing there is no bend in the strip where it was folded duting cutting.

That's it! It's simple, but makes such a difference for accurate piecing.  Let me know in the comments if you have questions, or any useful tips to add.

Happy quilting,

Joanne

PS:  Thank you to White Owl Textiles for the fabric used in all but one photo in this tutorial. It's Denim (W110-001-515) from their Fundamentals collection "Stucco".  The first picture showing a bent versus straight strip is from my stash, because I didn't have enough of the Stucco to intentionally miscut a bent strip!